NRB Study Highlights Shortage of Skilled Workforce in Industrial Sector

File photo of Nepal Rastra Bank

Nepal’s industrial sector continues to face critical challenges, with a shortage of skilled manpower, lack of suitable markets for raw materials and finished goods, and inadequate capital emerging as major obstacles, according to a recent study by Nepal Rastra Bank.

The central bank’s Semi-Annual Report of the Current Fiscal Year outlines multiple constraints, including high production costs, technological backwardness, underutilization of capacity, labor migration, and difficulties in managing environmentally friendly industries.

The study stresses the need to accelerate industrial infrastructure development, enhance productivity, ensure proper management of raw materials, strengthen competitiveness of domestic products, and diversify export-oriented industries.

In Karnali Province, industries are struggling with capital shortages and weak market linkages. The report notes that preventing factory closures, addressing the outflow of youth to foreign employment, and ensuring the availability of technically skilled manpower remain pressing challenges.

Sudurpaschim Province faces risks of customs evasion and illegal imports due to its open border with India. Weak infrastructure, lack of certification for exportable goods, low productivity, and limited export capacity further hinder industrial growth.

The study also highlights high production costs, poor utilization of local resources, and weak infrastructure as common challenges across provinces. Despite these hurdles, the report points to significant potential in hydropower expansion, development of special economic zones, and establishment of industrial estates.

Agriculture-based industries hold strong prospects, particularly in Madhes Province, where abundant production of rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits, and dairy products could support food processing, sugar, dairy, oil, rice, and animal feed industries. The province’s rich cultural and historical heritage also offers opportunities for tourism, handicrafts, and Mithila art industries.

As per the report, Bagmati Province shows potential for meat, dairy, herbal processing, and small to medium-scale industries. The report suggests that favorable liquidity and low interest rates could encourage greater credit utilization, boosting industrial output and employment.

In Gandaki Province, initiatives such as Make in Nepal and Made in Nepal campaigns, coupled with infrastructure development in roads, electricity, transmission lines, and internet services, are expected to create a stronger foundation for industrial growth. Promotion of domestic products in government and private institutions, along with investment-friendly financial conditions, could further expand production and exports. -- RSS

 

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